Toileting: Tips, Equipment and Techniques
This Fact Sheet accompanies the Toileting class in the Techniques for Everyday Tasks classroom.
Problems with toileting may be caused by:
- Forgetting where the bathroom is
- Not recognizing the need to void
- Not enough privacy or embarrassed to have the caregiver help
- Being rushed or taking too long to go to the bathroom
- Inability to stay focused long enough to complete toileting tasks
- Not enough strength, endurance, or balance
Physical aspects of toileting
- Encourage person to do as much as possible, such as manipulating and adjusting clothes
- Use Velcro tape on clothing instead of zippers or buttons to simplify clothing
- Make sure the person can sit on the toilet without discomfort or instability
- Feet should rest on the floor and the person should have something to hold on to
- Close bathroom door for privacy and to avoid excessive exposure
- Remove scatter rugs to prevent accidents
Environmental aspects of toileting
- Bring toilet closer to person to prevent accidents, using a three-in-one commode
- Leave bathroom door open and the light on, so the toilet is visible
- Install a sensor, so the light will turn on when someone enters the bathroom
- Put nightlights in the bedroom, corridor and bathroom
- Paint the bathroom door a bright color or put an sign on the door
- Make sure the hallway leading to the bathroom is free of clutter
- Make sure the bathroom has only the essential items
- Avoid all external noise to prevent distractions
Products that make the bathroom a safer and more accessible environment:
- Raised toilet seats with or without safety arms
- Safety frames
- Three-in-one commodes
- Bedside commodes
- Grab bars
- Assist poles
Websites for Assistive Devices
- www.allegromedical.com (go to Bathroom Assist and look under various categories)
- ecom1.sammonspreston.com/ (go to "personal care")
- www.walgreens.com (look under Home Medical and then Toilet seats and commodes)
- www.homedepot.com (look under “Shop” then “Kitchen and Bath ” then “Bath Safety”)
- www.sears.com (look under “Catalogs” find Health and Wellness and then Bathroom Safety)
Local Stores for Assistive Devices
Home Depot and Lowe’s (may vary by store)
- Raised toilet seat
- Toilet safety bar
Eckerd and Walgreens (may vary by store)
- Raised toilet seat
- Bedside commode
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